21/02/2024
The history of Welsh Folk Dancing
Welsh Folk Dancing is a really important part of Welsh culture.
Before the 18th Century, Welsh Folk Dance was performed outside and at festivals during the summer months as entertainment for workers whilst their wealthy bosses were at balls. It was a great way for people to spend time with each other outside their long work hours. These events were also a brilliant way to strengthen the community, and also for people to make new friends or potential husbands or wives.
These performances were the highlights of the summer for many people, as they were one of the few times when they could break their routine. This kind of communal celebration was really important to help keep cultural traditions going.
In the 18th Century, there was a rise in Nonconformist churches throughout Wales. The Nonconformists followed a very strict set of rules which kept them committed to the Christian message. This meant that lots of aspects of traditional Welsh culture, such as Welsh Folk Dancing, were viewed as sinful.
The pressure from the church, ministers, and followers was huge. It led to the performances and festivals being stopped, and the only way people could practice the dances was in their own houses. Fortunately, some people realised that the dances would be forgotten and decided to write the steps down on paper, so they could be performed again.
The turn of the century saw the hold of the church loosen for a lot of communities. Throughout the 20s and 30s, a lot of effort was put into learning the routines and performing them once again. The steps for the routines would be printed on pamphlets, so people could practice them wherever they were.
Welsh Folk Dancing was introduced to the Eisteddfod in the 60s and 70s and the popularity of barn dances grew. This meant that more and more people from different generations started learning and taking part in the dances, as well as finding out more about the history of the dance.
During the 80s and 90s Welsh Folk Dancing was taught in most Welsh schools and there were regular festivals for schools to get together and dance.
This is what we're trying to set back up starting with this years Bettws Childrens Folk Festival.