12/04/2022
HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW YOUR BAKING INGREDIENTS?
What is Baking?
Baking is a manner of cooking food by exposing it to direct heat or heated stones for long time under controlled temperature. Baking is not just limited to cakes, breads and biscuits but practically a wide range of sweet and savory foods such as pies, cookies, tarts, snacks etc, can be baked.
Baked food are healthy, colourful, tasty, and flavorful. They are also very relevant in occasions such as weddings, all kinds of parties etc.
PRIMARY INGREDIENTS REQUIRED FOR BAKING ARE 👇
1. Flour
2. Sugar
3. Margarine / Butter
4. Baking Soda/Powder
5. Salt
FLOUR − It is the main ingredient used in baking of cakes, pastries etc. Examples are self-rising flour, wheat flour, all-purpose flour, cake flour, etc.
ESSENCE − It is an extract used for flavoring foods and baked food. Examples are almond, vanilla, lemon, rose etc.
MARGARINE − Margarine is made of refined vegetable oil, water, and milk.
BUTTER − Butter is made of processing milk.
Note: Both Margarine and Butter are called shortening.
SUGAR − It is used as food sweetener. Give sweet taste to your baked food.
EGGS − They are used as leavening and binding agents and they can bring moisture in the cakes.
BAKING POWDER & YEAST− It is used as a rising/leavening agent that gives softness and fluffy texture to cakes and breads. The baking powder is white fine powder made of Sodium Bicarbonate, Potassium Bitartrate, and corn starch. The yeast comes in two variants − dry and liquid.
COCOA POWDER − It is gives it's chocolate flavor to the food and baked food.
MILK− It is used for softening all types of batter, i.e, cakes, breads, cookies etc.
SALT− Salt is added into batter of sweet baked food to balance the taste of Baking powder and sugar in it.
RAISING AGENT
Baking powder: This is a common raising agent. It is made up of bi carbonate of soda and cream of tartar. When combined with liquid, it produces carbondioxide which helps to incorporate air and expands the gluten in the flour (as aerating agent).
The application of heat causes the cake to rise while in the oven
Baking soda: Also known as sodium bicarbonate, is widely used in baking.
This is because it has leavening properties, meaning it causes dough to rise by producing carbon dioxide.
Aside from cooking, baking soda has a variety of additional household uses and health benefits . It requires an acid and a liquid to become activated and help baked goods rise. Conversely, baking powder includes sodium bicarbonate, as well as an acid. It only needs a liquid to become activated. Substituting one for the other is possible with careful adjustments.