02/22/2022
SPRING IS IN THE AIR!🌻
That statement may seem far fetched, especially with the temperatures predicted for Salem, OR, the next few day being down into the 20s! However, the time is upon us to be sowing cool weather flowers! Yes it is!
This is the time of year in the Willamette Valley that we can begin our early spring flowers known as hardy annuals, such as Bachelor Buttons, Sweet Peas, Snap Dragons, Poppies, Honeywort, Calendula, Larkspur, Love in the Mist, Pansies and Cress!
Cress, by the way is a phenomenal ornamental that will take your arrangements to the next level. Orach is another fantastic filler. Both Cress and Orach make amazing seed pods and add depth and interest to your arrangements and are so simple to grow. Fillers may not feel exciting when you are sowing them, but when you harvest some to add to a bouquet, you will become very excited about interesting fillers because of what they provide to an arrangement!
Hardy annuals are part of a hard working group of flowers that are able to withstand low temperatures and even thrive in them. Sweet Peas and Snap Dragons, along with several others, will slow down and not do well once temperatures reach 80 degrees F. Here in the Willamette Valley, because we tend to have mild winters, many of these can be sown in the fall and relish the thaw and freeze process that happens during the winter which actually aids in their germination process. If you miss sowing in the fall and hear or read, "sow as soon as the ground can be worked in the spring", that is NOW! All too often gardeners think "early spring" happens in April or May but that is actually too late for these plants and while you may get some flowers, it's nothing like the show of blooms you will get if you sow well before the last frost date, which here is around April 15-20th.
Many of these plants will reward you by reseeding on their own, and, once planted, you will never be without them. You can also collect the seeds if you prefer a more organized garden.
Years ago, I planted one package of mauve-pink Poppies and they have spread all over the property. It's fine with me that they spread like they do because if they are in a bed that I am planting with someone else, they are very easy to pull. While they do have a semi long tap root, they still are not hard to pull at the end of their season. They also make an amazing and interesting seed pod that can add interest to your arrangements. You can see a few in the photo. One thing to know about Poppies though is that they are what we call a "dirty" flower and require an extra step when mixing them in an arrangement with other flower because the sap that bleeds from their stem will foul the water and thus shorten the life of the other flowers. When harvesting Poppies, burn the stems to cauterize them so that they stop omitting this toxic substance. The seed pods of poppies last a long, long time in the vase and can be dried at the end of their season as well, but they turn a tan color. I should mention that while Poppies are in their flowering stage they are difficult to harvest for arrangements. The flowers are delicate and do not hold up well in the vase, and it's best to enjoy them at this stage, in the garden. Also, they have a very interesting characteristic of opening in the morning and closing up as dusk. I love watching this process of how they put themselves to bed for the night.
The photo I posted is a very early spring bouquet I was taking to some friends I was having dinner with. I did not spend much time gathering my materials but quickly walked the grounds and grabbed some Love in the Mist which was at various stages of development from flowering to setting seed pods, a few Poppy seed pods, some Himalayan Jasmine, which people talk online about being "invasive" but I have 2 of these shrubs and started a 3rd this season and have never had any trouble with them: 1. getting too big, that's what pruning is for, and 2. spreading seed and starting where I do not want them, and their foliage is just lovely. The little purple flower is some kind of Fritillaria I believe but I planted them so many years ago, I no longer know. They grow from a tiny bulb.
I hope that this message finds you well and inspired to start some early cold hardy annuals soon! And may your day be beautiful and flowery!