12/05/2020
The Ring/The squared circle, a short history đ„
Ever wondered why the "Ring" is so called but isn't circular in shape?
This is because pre 1838 boxing would take place within a roughly drawn circle on the ground 'The Ring' and spectators would often hug the perimeter of the Ring in audience of the bout being "Ringside' this caused great issue as the crowd would tend to get involved and in the fight occasionally, written reports describing fights before this era are far from what we enjoy to spectate nowadays,
"In 1713, Sir Thomas Parkyns described a typical match as including eye-gouging, choking, punching, head-butting and other such street fighting tactics."
This all began to change when Jack Broughton developed the first set of formalized rules for boxing in 1743, with the goal of making boxing more of a civilized competition. The impetus for these rules came, in part, from Broughtonâs defeat of George Stevenson, who suffered severe injuries and died a few days after the pairâs fight.
Saddened by the death of his competitor, Broughton wrote the âBroughton Rulesâ to minimize the harsher aspects of the sport, like forbidding striking below the belt, not allowing hitting a competitor when he was down and giving him 30 seconds to recover and continue the fight, lest he be declared the loser.
While it has been suggested that Broughton insisted on a squared off area to replace the ring of spectators, adoption of the official roped off square boxing ring didnât appear until about a century later. This particular innovation was designed to protect the boxers from the fans who would often get too close to the fight and occasionally interfere in the old drawn circle rings.
Broughton Rules loosely governed most boxing matches for nearly a century before they were replaced by the London Prize Ring Rules in 1838. Notable to the topic at hand, among these new rules can be found the following:
That the ring shall be made on turf, and shall be four-and-twenty feet square, formed of eight stakes and ropes, the latter extending in double lines, the uppermost line being four feet from the ground, and the lower two feet from the ground. That in the centre of the ring a mark be formed, to be termed a scratch; and that at two opposite corners, as may be selected, spaces be enclosed by other marks sufficiently large for the reception of the seconds and bottle-holders, to be entitled âthe corners.â
This was also later adopted by the new rules being 1867 "Marquess of Queensberry Rulesâ and continued to refer to the roped off area as a âringâ despite its actual shape.
And "TILL THIS DAY, TILL THIS DAY" and forever more it shall be described and referred to as a Ring and Ringside.