02/02/2024
MAKING PAELLA
I love making Paella and started about 12 or 13 years ago when a very defeated bride contacted me to cater her wedding to be held at Mulberry Art Studios, in Lancaster, just a few weeks later.
I don't remember the exact circumstances of my hiring or why it happened so late in the planning process but she very much wanted to serve Spanish Tapas.
Time clouds memories but as I recall a close relative told her to just be happy with anything she could get and that got my dander up. She wanted Tapas and, by gum, she was going to get it. This was not a small wedding, mind you. It was about 130 guests and there were only a few weeks before the wedding to get myself together.
At the top of the "food I would love to have at my wedding" list was Paella and I had never made it before. So, as is my custom when I get inspired, I took a leap into an open grave. Not only would I make one, I would make four; four different varieties and with each type hailing from a different part of Spain.
I dove into study and became more and more excited as the wedding drew closer. I hit paydirt when I found what I thought -- and still do -- was the best Paella recipe ever. Memory escapes me as to where I found it but the finished product was astounding.
Valencia claims itself as the land where Paella was first made but who knows for sure. The rice used most for Paella is Bomba rice, and locally it is most readily found at Mandros Imported Foods at the corner of Charlotte and Lemon Streets in Lancaster.
Bomba rice is unlike any other. Paella is first and foremost a rice dish and the rice has to be the star of the show. Everything else you add to it, and believe me, you can add just about ANYTHING to it, is window dressing. While regular old rice cooks at a 2:1 liquid to rice ratio, generally, Bomba rice requires much, much more liquid to achieve an al denté but tender state.
While risotto rice such as Arborio or Carnaroli holds as much as three times more liquid than regular rice, Bomba rice holds as much as three times the amount of Arborio or Carnaroli to reach a proper cooked state. Therefore it is a long, slow cooking process that requires patience and very gradual addition of the liquid.
The liquid to cook the rice is also key. The recipe I use for the liquid, or stock, which is mostly for a seafood Paella, is wonderfully flavorful with chicken stock as the base, lobster shells, ancho chilies, tomato paste, brandy, onions, carrots, fennel, garlic, basil and saffron added. I start with 2 gallons of stock and reduce it to 3 quarts. It cooks for hours and is strained.
Just to give you an idea of the volume, it takes 3 quarts of stock, sometimes more, to cook 2 1/2 cups of Bomba rice to bring it to an al dente but tender state, which will fill a 17" wide shallow Paella pan. You add the stock, ladleful by ladleful, with most of the stock absorbed by the rice before the addition of the next ladle. And you don't stir -- you POKE -- and you shake the pan so that the stock is spread throughout the rice.
But even before the rice and the stock is the sofrito. Ah.... the sofrito. Never, never, never, never, never does it come out of a jar. EVER. It is an unctuous mixture of finely diced/chopped ancho chilies soaked in a small amount of boiling water, onion, garlic, red bell pepper, and roma tomatoes that is slow-cooked in a sauté pan until it is deeply caramelized.
If you haven't fallen sound asleep by now, it's time to start cooking.
You ladle about three ladlesful of stock into a face-meltingly hot Paella pan so that it almost comes to an immediate rolling boil. The average size of a Paella pan is 17" round, which will feed about 10 people and is made of carbon steel.
Then the sofrito is added, all of the rice is added all at once and stirred (the first and only time it is stirred), and then the heat is turned down to a simmer while shaking the pan vigorously to evenly distribute everything. Then comes the ladling, poking, shaking, ladling, shaking, poking, ladling....
By the time you are ready to add "the goodies" you're about two hours into it.
But, of course, what do you cook it on???
In Spain, the traditional cooking method is over an open bed of hot, hot, coals that are repeatedly stoked during the cooking process. You can also cook it on a stove top, which I have done many times, but you need the whole stove top and you also need to continuously rotate the pan for even cooking. I have also cooked it on a gas grill, which is very successful because of the even dispersement of heat over the bottom of the whole pan and because you can easily regulate the heat.
The premier clearinghouse of all things Paella making is La Tienda. They sell Paella burners, which are propane-powered, and consist of two concentric rings mounted on a stand with evenly-spaced holes punched in each ring. The flame comes out of the holes and is adjustable. This prevents having to constantly rotate the pan.
To cook four pans at one time I bought a La Tienda Paella burner and managed to scare up three more propane powered burners that would serve the purpose.
When the rice is just about done then the goodies are added, which can be just about anything -- chicken, chorizo, lobster, shrimp, scallops, clams, mussels, vegetables -- as you can see from the following photos.
I truly hope some of you cooks out there in Facebookland will take the plunge and make this remarkable dish for your guests.
You will be the toast of the town, or at least your guests!