
11/02/2025
When we think about the contribution an architect makes to a building, we mostly focus on how it looks. And, from this point of view, the Theomins’ architect certainly served them well. Olveston is a lovely structure that manages to be both grand and gracious. We also think about how the architect creates a connection between the building and its environment. Despite its eclectic mix of architectural motifs Olveston is firmly rooted in this corner of the world by its Oamaru limestone accents and Moeraki-pebble cladding. But architects, of course, are also responsible for how a house functions as a home and in this Olveston’s architect, Sir Ernest George, excelled. Indeed, functionality must have been high on the list of priorities because, George, in close collaboration with David and Marie Theomin, paid careful attention to the kind of practical detail that would facilitate the business of living comfortably and, for their staff, working efficiently, in the House.
As Mervyn Palmer, a former director at Olveston, once noted in an article entitled The House Ran on Oiled Wheels,
the impression is gained that Sir Ernest George and Mr Theomin, putting their heads together, came up with a number of practical additions to the design and construction of the house and to the furnishings that made the most of labour-saving opportunities.
Consider all the amenities with which Olveston was supplied on move-in day in July 1907:
Electricity at the flick of a switch, throughout the House, thanks to a generator in the Basement, a good few years before reticulated electricity existed in the city.
Hot water radiators all through the building, courtesy of a boiler in the Basement. This also heated the towel rail in the Family Bathroom and served hot-water pipes in the Glasshouse, as well as in the Garage, ensuring the car would start up easily, on even the coldest Dunedin morning. Furthermore, they knew to place those radiators underneath the windows to mitigate the effects of condensation – no weeping windows here on damp, chilly days.
A deep canopy over the window of the Cold Storage Room to shield it from sun exposure while marble shelves, a tiled floor, and a screened window for ventilation, combined to keep temperatures low in the era before household refrigeration was available.
In the Scullery, a large window, through which staff would take deliveries, reached from the outside by a set of steps, with a bell to ring, thereby eliminating the need for delivery boys with muddy boots to tramp through the rooms. And, perhaps, curtailing fraternisation between the female staff and those delivery boys.
A service-pit, built into the Garage floor, allowing the car to be overhauled in situ.
An internal telephone communication system, in addition to the more traditional call-bell system, so that conversations could be had, politely, between rooms. No rowdy shouting up and down the stairs in this household! And I’ve noted that the call-bell system operates even out on the Loggia – the balcony opening off the Dining Room. No need to move inside to summon a drink on a summer evening!
A service lift travelling from top to bottom of the House, with stops at all four floors – a boon to staff carrying heavy linen from the Laundry and Drying Room in the Basement up to the bedrooms.
But wait… there’s more! Join us on a guided 2-hour Architectural Tour of the House to discover all the remarkable ways in which Olveston combines traditional grandeur with the domestic comforts and conveniences of cutting-edge Edwardian technology.
The next Architectural tour is on Tuesday 18th February from 3.00pm to 5.00pm.
Architectural tours are held on the 3rd Tuesday of the month.
Organisations or private groups can book at other times to suit.
Cost: $46.00 per person. Bookings essential.
Ph: 03 477 3320 or Email: [email protected] to make a booking.
Olveston historic home is an authentic historic experience in the heart of Dunedin.
Article prepared by Tracy White, Operations Supervisor, at Olveston Historic Home