09/27/2022
What a beautiful gardening day we have today in Freeport, it’s bright and there’s a breeze, not too many mosquitoes, and the temps are in the 80’s, pure bliss for gardeners! Today we started adding mums to our front landscape, they just add so much seasonal color, and blend in well for so many types of landscapes! Later in the season, but before the first freeze, we will take cuttings, from them and propagate them. There are two easy ways to propagate mums, by taking cuttings and growing in either water or soil, and by division. Today we are going to discuss cuttings.
Cuttings in soil
I usually wait until I get a second flush in the fall to take cuttings, you want a healthy shoot, 4-6 inches long. Clip them 1/2” or so below a leaf node, where a set of leaves are, being careful not to damage the node, then carefully pinch off any blooms and all leaves that will be below the water or soil line, so that they don’t rot! I pot my mums up in 6 in pots, usually 4/6 to a potin soil made of one part organic peat moss, 1/2 part sharp sand, like play sand, NOT beach sand, and 1/2 vermiculite, you want a rich but easily draining soil. Moisten the soil all the way through, plant your cuttings with at least one node below the surface of the soil, on some varieties, leaf nodes will be close together, I’d reccomrmd at least 1 1/2-2 inches in the soil, making sure you have stripped off all leaves. Tamp the soil down around them and place in a shaded but warm area outside, or on a windowsill with indirect or med light inside. Cuttings will burn if they are subjected to too much sun. Keep evenly moist, and in one to two weeks you should see roots start to appear, I usually transplant after a month or so into individual containers.
Water propagation
For water propagation, I prepare cuttings the same way as I do for soil, strip off any buds or flowers, and any leaves that will be below the water line. Juice glasses work well for this, as well as cups, small vases, etc. pour an inch to an inch and a half of water into your container and set in a somewhat shaded window sill, roots usually begin in the first week or two, I change the water every other day, making sure to keep the same water line.
Hopefully we will be able to do a demonstration of this later this week! Well I hope you get to spend some time in the garden today, digging in the dirt feeds my soul!!!