01/08/2026
There’s a difference between reading Lenin and building a political identity around Lenin. The first is normal Marxist literacy. The second is a historical reenactment hobby that keeps mistaking itself for organizing.
Lenin made sense in a very specific context: a collapsing autocracy, mass peasant unrest, a war-shattered state, illegal parties, underground networks. Trying to center a 21st-century American communist project on Lenin as a brand isn’t serious politics — it’s cosplay with citations. Most working people here don’t need to be convinced to love a dead Russian revolutionary; they need answers about rent, healthcare, jobs, dignity, and power where they live.
That’s why Lenin and Vanguardism peaked when it did. CPUSA in the 1920s worked not because people were emotionally attached to Lenin, but because it was embedded in real labor struggles, immigrant communities, and mass movements. After WWII, especially during the Cold War, Leninism in the U.S. stopped being a living strategy and turned into an identity bunker. From that point on, it steadily shrank, fractured, and substituted discipline and line-following for relevance.
Modern American “Marxist”-Leninist groups inherit the form without the conditions.
They talk about parties and vanguards while having no mass base, no unions under their influence, no leverage over production, and no credibility with workers outside a narrow online subculture. So what fills the gap? Moralism, geopolitical cheerleading, and purity tests. It’s easier to call people CIA agents than to explain how you’re actually going to win over a warehouse worker in Ohio.
And this is where they end up more delusional than anarchists in a weird way. Anarchists at least usually admit they’re marginal and distrust power on principle. Leninist sects think they’re the embryo of a future state, despite having zero material indicators pointing in that direction. That disconnect produces the arrogance, the hostility to critique, and the obsession with “the line.”
The U.S. left doesn’t need saints or foreign governments to defend; it needs strategy, analysis, and roots in the working class here. Lenin can be read, learned from, even respected but he’s not a substitute for understanding American capitalism in 2026.