06/06/2022
Rochelle was built on the backs of immigrants. Honestly, until around 1832, only trappers and Native Americans populated the area. Ovidas Joseph Caron was an immigrant. Born in 1886 O.J. started life in the French speaking Canadian village of St. Adrian. O.J. and his widowed father moved to the United States when he was five years old. O.J. started his textile background with the LaFayette Worsted Mills of Woonsocket, Rhode Island. After a short run as a sales representative for the Percy Legge Company O.J. was ready to go into business for himself. O.J. Caron opened his own business in 1906. He was an unrelenting yarn salesman. O.J. had only a minimal education but he knew one thing for sure, if you work harder than your competition you can emerge victorious. It was 1915 when O.J. moved to buy the Vassar-Swiss Underwear Mill plant. To avoid labor problems in Chicago, George Rutledge, Emil Basener, and Frederick McCoy had moved their company to Rochelle. Vassar-Swiss Underwear Mill was a large producer of the “union suit” style of underwear. The company had been bought out and moved back to Chicago. O.J. was little interested in the underwear market he did however want the property. Caron Spinning opened in 1916 and employed thirty employees. Caron produced worsted wool. Worsted wool is a long fibered smooth wool utilized for clothing. The Rochelle plant quickly became an international concern. Wool was purchased from around the world; Australia, New Zealand, and across South America. Buyers sought out only the highest quality materials. Over eight million pounds of raw wool was processed each year to produce three million pounds of processed wool. Caron Spinning was not simply in the community, it was of the community. Fathers, mothers, and frequently children of the same family worked at Caron. Alphonse Plourde, Phillipe Cote, and Arthur Caron brought families from Canada to Rochelle. They brought with them the skills and work ethic required to make Caron Spinning a success. They also helped to establish the family feel of the work site. O.J. took care of his people and his people took care of his company. During the war years Caron produced high quality wool for the armed forces. Blankets, gloves, sweaters, and caps were all made from wool processed at the Rochelle plant. The wool business was very competitive, and so was O.J. Caron. During the depression he managed to keep his people employed, change was his strength. As the market shifted from wool toward other fabrics Caron shifted toward craft supplies. Yarn for handknitting, needle point, and embroidery. Caron Spinning produced a full range of Do-It-Yourself supplies. When Nylon and Orlon synthetics were created in the 1940s O.J. incorporated them into his yarns. Even television threatened Caron Spinning. As more households could afford televisions people were enamored with the miracle of home entertainment. Luckily the industrious home maker found that there was one thing they could do while watching their favorite show. They could knit clothes for their family. Fashion trends moved toward a more leisure dress, outdoor sports called for bulky sweaters, warm socks, and gloves. In the 1960s Caron once again read the market and went from selling only to wholesalers to dealing directly with a new breed of seller known as the chain store. Caron Spinning sold their yarn and other products through Sears, JC. Penney, and W.T. Grant, three of the largest chain stores of the day. From a small thirty-person plant, to an internationally recognized manufacturer, Caron Spinning at one time employed one thousand people. They boasted ten plants in four states and bought wool from nine countries. Sadly, cheap and easy became the words of the day. Few people will take the time to make their own clothes when they can pick up hats, gloves, socks, and sweaters at the local Wal Mart. Caron Spinning opened here in 1916 and closed in 1995. Caron Spinning may be gone but the influence remains. We are still blessed with Cote’s, Plourde’s and Caron’s. The greatest contribution that Caron Spinning made might just be to the fabric of our community.