03/11/2020
Focus on Flavour
A monthly spotlight of one of Flavours ingredients offered on our Limited Time Offer menu. For March we spotlight freekeh, highlighted in our Freekeh & Raspberry Salad with Grilled Chicken on our Bloomin Flavours spring menu.
Freekeh (pronounced free-kuh or free-kah) is an ancient grain, often mentioned right alongside other superfood heroes like quinoa, spelt, amaranth and farro. You might also see it spelled freekah or frikeh, or called farik or fireek.
Regardless, freekeh is essentially wheat that has been harvested early, while the grains are still tender and green. The kernels are then parched, roasted, dried and rubbed.
Technically, the term freekeh is the name of a process used to prepare grains, and not the name of a specific grain variety. However, it typically refers to wheat, and generally to durum wheat. So, although the freekeh process can be applied to other grains (such as barley), what you find on American shelves is usually wheat, and should be clearly labeled as such.
The History of Freekeh
According to food lore, freekeh’s fiery story dates back thousands of years, possibly as far back as 2,300 BC. Allegedly, a Middle Eastern village came under enemy attack and their crops of young, green wheat caught fire during the siege. The villagers ingeniously found they were able to salvage their food supply by rubbing away the burned chaff to reveal the roasted wheat kernels inside. This is what we know today as freekeh, which means “to rub” or “the rubbed one.”
Freekeh became common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines and has long been part of the food culture in countries such as Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. It’s also become extremely popular in Australia, where modern processing of Freekeh originated.
Freekeh in Recipes
Freekeh works beautifully in lots of dishes – it’s delicious in casseroles, soups, pilafs and salads like our Freekah and Raspberry Salad with Grilled Chicken. You can also try it for breakfast as a hot cereal or as a parfait that’s layered with yogurt and fruit in the same way you might eat granola or oats.
Besides using it in recipes specifically developed for freekeh, you can also try subbing it in for rice, quinoa, farro, and other hearty grains.
Freekeh’s Nutrition
Freekeh is a 100% whole grain (regardless of whether you buy it in “whole” or faster-cooking “cracked” form).
There isn’t a tremendous body of research on Freekeh here in America. However, studies in places like Australia have shown that, because it’s harvested at an earlier stage of development, freekeh contains higher levels of fiber, protein and certain minerals than more mature, typically processed wheat.
Freekeh is high in vitamins and minerals, and in both fiber and protein. In fact, freekeh has notably more fiber than brown rice and even quinoa!
Also, in a head-to-head comparison with superfood quinoa, freekeh wins on other points, too. It has slightly fewer calories than quinoa, and more protein. It also has a relatively low glycemic index as compared to many other grains.
Besides all that protein and fiber to help keep you feeling full longer, freekeh also has been shown to contain resistant starch, which further enhances that feeling of fullness and satiety. Early studies also suggest that freekeh has prebiotic properties that may promote digestive health.
Freekeh is not gluten-free (remember – it’s wheat). That’s one decisive point that separates it from gluten-free (but also high-protein) quinoa.