02/12/2025
Connecting cultures! In honor of the Lunar New Year and this weekend’s parade in Chinatown, our Keepers of the Steps program shares some amazing correlations in snake motifs found in Chinese and Celtic artwork— in particular, the Celtic designs found on many Irish dance costumes over the years. Enjoy— and then we’ll see you at the next big parade on March 15! ☘️
Exploring Chinese and Celtic Snake Motifs for the Lunar New Year!
Snake motifs in Chinese and Celtic traditions are plentiful, and San Francisco is blessed to have vibrant communities of both Chinese and Irish who love sharing their respective heritage and culture. The “Keepers of the Steps Program”, an Irish dance history program at the United Irish Cultural Center of San Francisco is delighted to share some detailed images of dragon motifs found on various Irish Dance costumes, representative of their collection, (from a cross section of eras) as the Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations get underway—ushering in the Year of the Snake.
Lunar New Year is the beginning of the new year based on the lunar calendar or lunisolar calendar. The lunar calendars follow the lunar phase while lunisolar calendars follow both the lunar phase and the time of the solar year.
In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a creature of deep wisdom, mystery, and transformation and a symbol of intelligence and fortune. The Celtic snake has long been a symbol of rebirth, transformation, and healing. Additionally, in some Celtic tales, snakes were considered to be the custodians of knowledge, holding secrets of the earth and the spiritual realm. So many fascinating correlations!
Long known as an inspiration for many of the motifs and design compositions that adorn dec-ades of Irish Dance costumes, the Book of Kells is a 9th century illuminated masterpiece that is housed in the Old Library at Trinity College Dublin. A rich and fascinating manuscript chock full of symbolism, this masterpiece continues to inspire artists to this day. First and foremost a depiction of the four Gospels, the manuscript cleverly uses symbolism to tell the story of Christianity through decorative illustrations. Many of these images are of animals, including snakes, peacocks, lions, hares, and mice. These figures are used to communicate a deeper meaning to the reader about the Christian faith. There are also images of serpents and dragons and other mythical creatures—often intertwined drawing the viewer in for a closer look. Since snakes shed their skin to renew themselves, they are a fitting symbol for Christ's resurrection and are widely used across the Book of Kells.
According to Chinese culture, the snake carries the meanings of malevolence, cattiness, mystery, as well as acumen and divination. In most cases, this animal is considered evil and the elongated legless body always scares people. However, in ancient Chinese traditions, the snake once presented a venerated image, and it is one of the earliest totems of Chinese nations. Chinese mother goddess Nüwa who said to have created humanity has the body of a snake and the head of a human. The Chinese dragon also has a snake body. Today, in some places in China, people still believe that a snake found in their courtyard can bring good luck (like certain Irish symbols!).
As Irish Dance historians, we appreciate this description as these attributes resonate with our exploration of Irish dance and what it means to be a champion dancer—acumen, elongated body (dancer posture!), and intelligence—as well as the transformative journey of a dancer’s career.
It is said that people who are born in the Year of the Snake are considered rational, calm, thoughtful, and loyal to loved ones. How many Irish dancers (past, present, or future) were born in the Years of the Snake —2013, 2001, 1989, 1977, 1965, 1953, 1941, or 1929?
Consulate General of Ireland San Francisco Irish Dancing Magazine